What is the first rule of safety when handling firearms?

The first rule of safety when handling firearms is to assume every firearm is loaded. This principle is critical because it establishes a mindset of caution and respect for the potential dangers associated with handling firearms. By treating every firearm as if it is loaded, hunters and shooters are more likely to handle them responsibly, avoiding careless handling that could lead to accidental discharges and injuries.

This mindset helps to reinforce safe practices such as keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, being aware of your surroundings, and ensuring that your finger is off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. It places the onus on the handler to verify the firearm’s status and promotes a culture of safety that is vital in any hunting or shooting environment.

By recognizing that a firearm could be loaded at any time, individuals are encouraged to maintain vigilance and to regularly check the firearm's condition, thereby dramatically reducing the risk of accidents during handling and use.