In shotshells, what happens to the size of shot pellets as the shot size number decreases?

In shotshells, as the shot size number decreases, the size of the pellets increases. This is an important concept in understanding ammunition and its applications for hunting and shooting sports. The shot size numbering system is typically inverse; a higher number indicates a smaller pellet. Therefore, when shooters refer to a decrease in shot size number, they are indicating that the pellets themselves are larger in diameter.

For example, #8 shot is smaller than #2 shot, making the latter larger pellets. Larger shot sizes are often suited for specific types of game and hunting conditions, delivering greater impact and a wider spread pattern. This relationship between shot size and pellet diameter is crucial for hunters as it affects the effectiveness and chosen application for the ammunition they use.